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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Yu. Igitkhanov, R. Fetzer, B. Bazylev, L. Boccaccini
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 66 | Number 1 | July-August 2014 | Pages 100-105
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-732
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The thermal performance of different modules of plasma-facing components (PFCs) is analyzed for the DEMO reactor conditions in steady-state operation with the inclusion of the transient edge-localized modes (ELMs) for mitigated and unmitigated cases. As an example, the effect of these loads is considered for the tungsten (W) alloy mono-block design with a Cu OFHC/EUROFER water coolant tube first proposed in the framework of the Power Plant Physics and Technology (PPP&T) divertor study. A variant of this design with a EUROFER tube connected to the W block with a diamond/copper composite (DCC) used in the diagnostic windows is also analyzed. A design goal is to find the optimal thicknesses of material layers that allow one to keep the maximum temperatures within the allowable design limits under ITER water cooling conditions. Heat transfer and armor erosion due to the plasma impact has been modeled by using the MEMOS code.