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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
S. W. Yoon, A. C. England, W. C. Kim, H. Yonekawa, J. G. Bak, B. H. Park, J. Kim, K. I. You, Y. M. Jeon, S. H. Hahn, Y. K. Oh, J. Chung, K. D. Lee, H. J. Lee, J. A. Leuer, and N. W. Eidietis
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 65 | Number 3 | May 2014 | Pages 372-383
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-706
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
KSTAR has a nonlinear magnetic material, INCOLOY® alloy 908 (Incoloy), in toroidal field and poloidal field (PF) coil systems. The effect of Incoloy on the magnetic configuration for the plasma initiation was investigated with systematic magnetic field measurements, finite element model (FEM) calculations, and in situ measurements of the magnetic properties. The profile of the vertical field near the field-null center was measured with a vertically movable electron beam (e-beam) probe and Hall sensor arrays in addition to pickup coils in the vacuum vessel. The measured profiles of the additional fields from Incoloy in the PF coils are in good agreement with the FEM calculations. In a typical KSTAR startup configuration, the effect of Incoloy is significant. First, it degrades the connection length significantly due to an additional vertical field in the field-null region, and second, it changes the radial and vertical stabilities by modifying the radial gradient of the vertical field. Initial up-down asymmetry measurements of the vertical fields showed very small static error fields from the PF coils. Calculations suggest that the main sources of the measured downshift of the plasma column are asymmetric eddy currents in the cryostat.