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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
G. Bellanger, J. J. Rameau
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 31 | Number 2 | March 1997 | Pages 185-197
Technical Paper | Tritium System | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A30821
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A study was carried out to ascertain the diffusion and adsorption parameter values for tritiated water in contact with palladium-silver cathodic membranes with and without palladium black deposits. It is shown that the amount of diffused and trapped tritium, the retrodiffusion, diffusion coefficient, tritium concentrations in the alloy sublayer, and diffusion layer thickness depend on the applied cathodic potential, temperature, palladium-silver membrane thickness, palladium black deposits on the cathodic surface, and time. With a palladium black deposit on the palladium-silver, the tritium adsorption and diffusion increase. Parameter values including the activation energy are determined from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, voltammetry, permeation experiments, and chronocoulometry.