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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Fujio Inasaka, Hideki Nariai
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 29 | Number 4 | July 1996 | Pages 487-498
Technical Paper | Blanket Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A30692
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is necessary to accurately determine the critical heat flux (CHF) of cooling systems used infusion reactors. Currently, sufficiently accurate CHF correlations for one-sided heating have not been established. A design method for subcooled boiling cooling systems using swirl tubes is described. From a review of existing work under uniform heating conditions, the correlations of Gunther and Nariai-Inasaka are recommended for smooth and swirl flow, respectively. The effects of thermal conductivity and geometry of the cooling sections on both the nonuniformity factor and the peaking factor were investigated by solving a heat conduction equation. For swirl flow under one-sided heating, the CHF multiplier increases with the increasing nonuniformity factor. Design criteria for subcooled boiling swirl-tube cooling systems are presented.
