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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Y.-Z. Wei, K. Takeshita, M. Shimizu, M. Kumagai, Y. Takashima, S. Matsumoto
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 28 | Number 3 | October 1995 | Pages 1585-1590
Tritium Waste Management and Discharge Control | Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology In Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30638
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Deactivation of a hydrophobic Pt/SDBC catalyst for the H2/HTO isotopic exchange reaction used to remove tritium from the waste water generated in a nuclear-fuel reprocessing plant has been studied experimentally. The catalyst was poisoned reversibly by a small amount of HN03 and could be regenerated by washing with water followed by drying in an inert gas. As a countermeasure against this poisoning, the neutralization of the waste water was found to be effective. The presence of I2 in the waste water caused a sharp decrease in the activity of the catalyst, due to the irreversible adsorption of I2 onto the catalyst surface. The I2 poisoning could be prevented by the conversion of I2 into I− or IO3− by neutralization or redox reaction. TBP and the neutral nitrate salts of fission products such as Sr(NO3)2 showed negligible poisoning effects on the catalyst.
