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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
R. Haange, H. Yoshida, O.K. Kveton, J.E. Koonce, H. Horikiri, S.K. Sood, C. Fong, D. Lee, K.M. Kalyanam, A. Busigin
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 28 | Number 3 | October 1995 | Pages 1491-1496
Tritium Waste Management and Discharge Control | Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology In Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30623
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Atmosphere Detritiation System (ADS) for ITER is being designed to provide the required cleanup of tritium spills into the building and into inert atmospheres for the lowest cost while meeting required emission regulations and limits. Since the CDA phase, changes in the reactor and building design, a new containment philosophy and vacuum vessel maintenance requirements have resulted in adoption of modular designs of the ADS. This paper describes how the different conditions were implemented in hardware and why the number of ADS modules of the present ITER are less than those specified during the CDA phase. The paper will also indicate how volume reduction features of technologies such as membrane humidity-air separators, could be used in ADS if sufficiently developed. The application of low inventory molecular sieves and hydrophobic catalysts will also be considered.