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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Giorgio Natale Magni
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 28 | Number 3 | October 1995 | Pages 1353-1358
Design, Operation, and Maintenance of Tritium System | Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology In Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30600
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The overall control architecture serving the European Tritium Handling Experimental Laboratory (ETHEL) consists of two types of apparatus:1) Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), Personal Computers (PCs), networks which constitute the so-called Distributed Digital Control System (DDCS); 2) Fail-safe hard-wiring which operates independently of the DDCS. This paper deals with the first type of apparatus; its hardware and software are described. The computerized system, defined by a four-level hierarchical and modular architecture, is a large distributed Real-time Control System. The operation is mainly centralised in the Control Room through a fully programmable man-machine interface (graphic displays, trends, etc.).