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Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Latest News
Take steps on SNF and HLW disposal
Matt Bowen
With a new administration and Congress, it is time once again to ponder what will happen—if anything—on U.S. spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste management policy over the next few years. One element of the forthcoming discussion seems clear: The executive and legislative branches are eager to talk about recycling commercial SNF. Whatever the merits of doing so, it does not obviate the need for one or more facilities for disposal of remaining long-lived radionuclides. For that reason, making progress on U.S. disposal capabilities remains urgent, lest the associated radionuclide inventories simply be left for future generations to deal with.
In March, Rick Perry, who was secretary of energy during President Trump’s first administration, observed that during his tenure at the Department of Energy it became clear to him that any plan to move SNF “required some practical consent of the receiving state and local community.”1
R. Antidormi, E. Proust, N. Roux (2)
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 28 | Number 3 | October 1995 | Pages 519-524
Tritium Processing | Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology in Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30455
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Since lithium-containing ceramics (e.g. Li2O, LiAlO2, Li4SiO4, Li2ZrO3, Li2TiO3) are considered as breeding materials in the blanket of the next generation fusion reactors, several studies are in progress to evaluate their behaviour under irradiation in both operating and accidental conditions. Based on safety and economic considerations tritium inventory and release are the most critical issues for blanket concept. Investigation of tritium transport processes by using comprehensive physical-mathematical models is one of the current activities in this area. Although some analytical models and numerical methods dealing with tritium transport and release in fine-grained ceramic were already developed and applied to interpret results from in-situ and/or post-irradiation annealing experiments, it is necessary that presently available computer codes enlarge their range of applicability to be able to predict, with increased accuracy, the tritium release response for a wider range of experimental conditions and material characteristics. This paper reviews the tritium modelling activity and summarizes the existing transport models and computer codes highlighting models development and focusing on major changes and evolutionary improvements.1 Validation of models by comparison of calculated results with experimental ones is also reported and discussed. Areas of future applications are identified and emphasis is placed upon the growing need of developing more accurate computer codes with the aim to improve the accuracy of blanket tritium inventory estimations.
