ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
January 2026
Latest News
Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Francesco Ghezzi, Natesan Venkataramani, Andrea Conte, Giovanni Bonizzoni, W. T. Shmayda
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 4 | July 1995 | Pages 458-475
Technical Paper | Tritium System | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30364
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental investigation of the reaction of light and heavy water vapors with a metallic alloy and the release of hydrogen by batch-mode conversion with a Zr(V0.5Fe0.5)2 getter is presented. The dependence of cracking of water vapor on the alloy temperature and water vapor pressure is studied. The roles of initial as well as increasing concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen in the alloy are delineated. The conversion rate constant is observed to shift from being surface dissociation process-dependent to bulk diffusion process-dominated during the conversion process. Hydrogen sorption in the alloy and its release during the batch conversion of water vapor, which assumes considerable significance from the perspective of recovering tritium as fuel gas from tritiated water waste, are discussed based on the studies performed that maintained the getter at various temperatures in the range of 100 to 400°C and over a water vapor pressure range of 50 to 500 Pa, with various hydrogen and oxygen concentrations in the getter alloy.