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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
David A. Noever
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 1 | January 1995 | Pages 86-102
Technical Paper | Fusion Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30352
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The possibility of enhancing the ratio of output to input power Q in a simple mirror machine by polarizing deuterium-tritium (D-T) nuclei is evaluated. Taking the Livermore mirror reference design mirror ratio of 6.54, the expected sin2 ϑ angular distribution of fusion decay products reduces immediate losses of alpha particles to the loss cone by 7.6% and alpha-ion scattering losses by ∼50%. Based on these findings, alphaparticle confinement times for a polarized plasma should therefore be 1.11 times greater than for isotropic nuclei. Coupling this enhanced alpha-particle heating with the expected > 50% D-T reaction cross section, a corresponding power ratio for polarized nuclei, Qpolarized, is found to be 1.63 times greater than the classical unpolarized value Qclassical. The effects of this increase in Q are assessed for the simple mirror.