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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
G. R. Walton, J. C. Commander
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 3 | May 1992 | Pages 2062-2066
Safety, Recycling, and Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A30025
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) Preliminary Decontamination and Decommissioning (D&D) Plan1 was developed to provide a framework for estimating the costs and schedule for implementing a final D&D Plan. This work will be used in evaluating the future use of the TFTR Test Cell. D&D planning and estimates were generated for two cases of plasma operations for TFTR. The first scenario is for continued operation in deuterium-deuterium (D-D) plasmas and subsequent decommissioning. This scenario would require D&D to a TFTR which is slightly activated and contaminated but still with a capability for “hands-on” D&D work. The second scenario calls for deuterium-tritium (D-T) plasma operations. In this scenario TFTR becomes highly activated and contaminated with tritium. This operational scenario will result in a TFTR which will require D&D involving remote handling. The end result in either scenario would provide a Test Cell which is available for future use. This paper will discuss the D&D objectives, management, safety and technical plans, and critical assumptions made in order to develop cost and schedule estimates.