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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Latest News
Russia withdraws from 25-year-old weapons-grade plutonium agreement
Russia’s lower house of Parliament, the State Duma, approved a measure to withdraw from a 25-year-old agreement with the United States to cut back on the leftover plutonium from Cold War–era nuclear weapons.
Michael G. Izenson, Javier A. Valenzuela
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 3 | May 1992 | Pages 1828-1834
Plasma-Facing Component | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29984
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Helium cooling offers safety advantages for fusion reactors because helium is single-phase and chemically inert. The Normal Flow Heat Exchanger (NFHX) enables highly efficient heat transfer to helium with low pressure drops at high heat fluxes. Thus, the NFHX enables helium cooling of divertor panels in Tokamak reactors and potentially enhances the safety of fusion power production. This paper explains the NFHX concept, presents the current status of the technology, and shows how the NFHX can be used to cool divertor panels in Tokamak reactors.
