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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
S.W. Haney, W.L. Barr, J.A. Crotinger, L.J. Perkins, C.J. Solomon, E.A. Chaniotakis, J.P. Freidberg, J. Wei, J.D. Galambos, J. Mandrekas
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 3 | May 1992 | Pages 1749-1758
Magnetic Fusion Reactor and Systems Studies | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29974
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new code, named SUPERCODE, has been developed to fill the gap between currently available zero dimensional systems codes and highly sophisticated, multidimensional plasma performance codes. The former are comprehensive in content, fast to execute, but rather simple in terms of the accuracy of their physics and engineering models. The latter contain state-of-the-art plasma physics modeling but are limited in engineering content and are time consuming to run. The SUPERCODE upgrades the reliability and accuracy of systems codes by calculating the self consistent 1 1/2-D plasma evolution in a realistic engineering environment. By a combination of variational techniques and careful formulation there is only a modest increase in CPU time over 0-D runs, thereby making the SUPERCODE suitable for use as a systems studies tool. In addition, we have expended considerable effort to make the code user- and programmer-friendly, as well as operationally flexible, with the hope of encouraging wide usage throughout the fusion community.