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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
S. L. Painter, P. N. Stevens
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 3 | May 1992 | Pages 1617-1623
Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29951
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Novel and efficient methods for evaluating fusion reactor plasma performance are discussed. The approach, which is based on spectral collocation techniques for solving the particle and power balance equations, allow details in the radial profiles to be sacrificed for the sake of computational efficiency while still retaining accuracy in the globally-averaged quantities. A general outline of the new methods, extentions to include self-consistent ambipolar electric fields, and methods for calculating linear sensitivity coefficients and plasma operating contours are discussed using a stellarator reactor as an example. The feasibility of using these methods in parameteric optimization codes for simultaneous selection of design parameters and operating points is also demonstrated.