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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
R.J. Hawryluk, D. Mueller, J. Hosea, C.W. Barnes1,M. Beer, M.G. Bell, R. Bell, H. Biglari, M. Bitter, R. Boivin2, N.L. Bretz, R. Budny, C.E. Bush3, L. Chen, C.Z. Cheng, S. Cowley, D.S. Dairow, P.C. Efthimion, R.J. Fonck4, E. Fredrickson, H.P. Furth, G. Greene, B. Grek, L.R. Grisham, G. Hammett, W. Heidbrink5, K.W. Hill, D. Hoffman3, R.A. Hulse, H. Hsuan, A. Janos, D.L. Jassby, F.C. Jobes, D.W. Johnson, L.C. Johnson, J. Kamperschroer, J. Kesner2, C.K. Phillips, S.J. Kilpatrick, H. Kugel, P.H. LaMarche, B. LeBlanc, D.M. Manos, D.K. Mansfield, E. S. Marmar2, E. Mazzucato, M.P. McCarthy, J. Machuzak2, M. Mauel6, D.C McCune, K.M. McGuire, S.S. Medley, D.R. Mikkelsen D. Monticello, Y. Nagayama7, G.A. Navratil6, R. Nazikian, D.K. Owens, H. Park, W. Park, S. Paul, F. Perkins, S. Pitcher8, D. Rasmussen3, M.H. Redi, G. Rewoldt, D. Roberts4, A.L. Roquemore, S. Sabbagh6, G. Schilling, J. Schivell, G.L. Schmidt, S.D. Scott, J. Snipes2, J. Stevens, B.C. Stratton, J.D. Strachan,W. Stodiek, E. Synakowski, W. Tang, G. Taylor, J. Terry2, J.R. Timberlake, H.H. Towner M. Ulrickson, S. von Goeler, R. Wieland, J.R. Wilson, K.L. Wong, P. Woskov2, M. Yamada, K.M. Young, M.C. Zamstorff, S.J. Zweben
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 3 | May 1992 | Pages 1324-1331
Magnetic and Inertial Fusion Experiment | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29907
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Recent research on TFTR has emphasized optimization of performance in deuterium plasmas, transport studies and studies of energetic ion and fusion product physics in preparation for the D-T experiments that will commence in July of 1993. TFTR has achieved full hardware design parameters, and the best TFTR discharges in deuterium are projected to QDT of 0.3 to 0.5. The physics phenomena that will be studied during the D-T phase will include: tritium particle confinement and fueling, ICRF heating with tritium, species scaling with tritium, collective alpha-particle instabilities, alpha heating of the plasma and helium ash buildup. It is important for the fusion program that these physics issues be addressed to identify regimes of benign alpha behavior, and to develop techniques to actively stabilize or control instabilities driver by collective alpha effects.