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As Nuclear News has done since 2022, we have compiled a review of the nuclear news that filled headlines and sparked conversations in the year just completed. Departing from the chronological format of years past, we open with the most impactful news of 2025: a survey of actions and orders of the Trump administration that are reshaping nuclear research, development, deployment, and commercialization. We then highlight some of the top news in nuclear restarts, new reactor testing programs, the fuel supply chain and broader fuel cycle, and more.
K. Hasegawa, H. Fusumae, M. Matsuyama, K. Watanabe
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 500-505
Safety; Measurement and Accountability; Operation and Maintenance; Application | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29796
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The kinetics of the UV-stimulated HT oxidation in oxygen atmosphere was studied in combination with computer simulation consisting of 30 elementary reactions. The rate of HTO formation was observed to be proportional to the pressure of O2 and molar fraction of HT with respect to total hydrogen pressure (H2 + HT), and 1/2 order to total hydrogen pressure. The simulation resulted in the same pressure dependence as the observed one. The contributions of elementary reactions to the HTO formation were calculated, assuming steady states for intermediate species. It was revealed that the UV-stimulated HT oxidation is initiated by photolysis of O2 to O(3P) (λ < 242 nm) and subsequently formed O3 and OH play important roles in the HTO formation. The present results suggest that the conversion of tritium gas to tritiated water is considerably enhanced in the stratosphere owing to the presence of UV photons having shorter wavelengths than 242 nm.