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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Michael Bittner, Andreas Meister, Detlef Ohms, Elief Paffrath, Dietmar Rahner, Rainer Schwierz, Dieter Seeliger, Klaus Wiesener, Peter Wüstner
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 20 | Number 3 | November 1991 | Pages 334-348
Technical Note on Cold Fusion | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29674
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two successive long-duration experiments for the observation of deuteron-deuteron (d-d) fusion neutrons emanating from a massive palladium slab are described. The experimental effects observed are discussed through the use of a simple plasmalike model for the time dependence of fusion reactions in condensed matter, which is modified for a plane geometry. This results in a plasma fusion rate of . While plasmalike behavior leading to observable d-d fusion reaction intensities occurs temporarily, under nonequilibrium conditions of electrolytic charging only, for permanently occurring d-d molecular fusion in the fully loaded palladium slab from the experiments, only an upper limit can be set, which is given by Λd-d < 10-26 s-1.