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Russia withdraws from 25-year-old weapons-grade plutonium agreement
Russia’s lower house of Parliament, the State Duma, approved a measure to withdraw from a 25-year-old agreement with the United States to cut back on the leftover plutonium from Cold War–era nuclear weapons.
Osamu Mitarai, Akira Hirose, Harvey M. Skarsgard
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 20 | Number 3 | November 1991 | Pages 285-294
Technical Paper | Fusion Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29669
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An alternating current (ac) tokamak reactor with ohmic ignition and long pulses due to bootstrap current is proposed as a simple and quasi-continuous fusion power plant. An ohmic plasma current of 23 MA with a high toroidal field of ∼10 T in the Alternating Current Tokamak Reactor-Upgrade (ACTR-U) (10-m major radius and 2-m minor radius) provides the ohmic ignition. After entering the ignition regime, the plasma current is reduced by one-half to enhance the bootstrap current with a high-beta poloidal field (βp ∼ 2) to prolong the pulse length. When the ohmic transformer reaches the maximum flux, the plasma current is ramped down and reversed; ac operation follows. We thus demonstrate that an ohmic transformer alone is in principle sufficient for a quasi-continuous deuterium-tritium fusion reactor.