ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
August 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Deep geologic repository progress—2025 Update
Editor's note: This article has was originally published in November 2023. It has been updated with new information as of June 2025.
Outside my office, there is a display case filled with rock samples from all over the world. It contains a disk of translucent, orange salt from the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant near Carlsbad, N.M.; a core of white-and-bronze gneiss from the site of the future deep geologic repository in Eurajoki, Finland; several angular chunks of fine-grained, gray claystone from the underground research laboratory at Bure, France; and a piece of coarse-grained granite from the underground research tunnel in Daejeon, South Korea.
L. M. Gomes, P. N. Stevens
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1996-2000
Neutronic | Proceedings of the Ninth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Oak Brook, Illinois, October 7-11, 1990) | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29634
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This work revisits the problem of ray effects in discrete ordinates calculations that frequently occurs in two- and three-dimensional systems which contain isolated sources within a highly absorbing medium. The effectiveness of using a first collision source or a second collision source are analyzed as possible remedies to mitigate this problem. The first and second scattering sources are calculated with the Monte Carlo method that is intrinsically free from ray effects. The scattering source is then coupled to a discrete ordinates code for a hopefully ray-effect-free transport calculation. The scattering source generated by the Monte Carlo method is distributed throughout geometry space and therefore would be less likely to produce ray effects in the discrete ordinates calculation. This remedy for the ray effect is demonstrated for a point source in cylindrical geometry and for a localized distributed source in X-Y geometry. The first collision and second collision sources are generated by three-dimensional Monte Carlo calculations and enables its application to a variety of source configurations and the results can be coupled to a two- or three-dimensional discrete ordinates transport code. The Monte Carlo computational time and precision requirements constitute some limitations but these are minimized since the Monte Carlo transport is performed only up to the first collision.