ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Operations & Power
Members focus on the dissemination of knowledge and information in the area of power reactors with particular application to the production of electric power and process heat. The division sponsors meetings on the coverage of applied nuclear science and engineering as related to power plants, non-power reactors, and other nuclear facilities. It encourages and assists with the dissemination of knowledge pertinent to the safe and efficient operation of nuclear facilities through professional staff development, information exchange, and supporting the generation of viable solutions to current issues.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
A.R. Raffray, Z.R. Gorbis, M.A. Abdou
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1525-1531
ITER | Proceedings of the Ninth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Oak Brook, Illinois, October 7-11, 1990) | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29558
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Several transport mechanisms are involved in tritium transport in solid breeders—diffusion in the grain, diffusion along grain boundary, bulk adsorption on the grain boundary/pore interface, desorption to the pores, diffusion along interconnected porosities and convection by the purge flow. It is generally thought that two of the most rate controlling mechanisms are diffusion in the grain and desorption at the grain boundary/pore interface. However, depending on the breeder microstructure, diffusion through the pore can also significantly affect the overall tritium transport process. These three mechanisms are considered here, and the key parameters affecting the tritium transport rate by each mechanism are characterized. Grain diffusion and desorption are first compared, and multi-parameter plots showing regions of diffusion and desorption controls are derived for cases of purge flow with and without hydrogen addition. Grain diffusion is then compared to pore diffusion and the effect of the solid breeder microstructure on the pore diffusion coefficient is discussed. Finally, the resulting equations and plots are applied to experimental data from the LISA1 and TRIO experiments to evaluate the rate-controlling mechanisms.