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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Wayne R. Meier, Michael T. Tobin, Michael S. Singh
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1362-1367
Result of Large Experiment and Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29532
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory intends to upgrade the Nova Laser Facility to ∼2 MJ of blue light. Our first step in ensuring strict adherence to environmental, safety, and health guidelines is to explore the radiological aspects of Nova Upgrade. The results of neutron activation and radiation dose calculations are presented for two different chamber designs: an aluminum chamber with a water blanket for shielding and a high purity, fiberglass epoxy chamber. In addition to the activation of the chamber materials, we address the activation and resulting radiological hazards of the beam tubes, optical elements in the beam lines, concrete walls, aluminum space frame, and air surrounding the chamber. We report the peak prompt dose just outside the concrete walls that surround the chamber. Tritium recovery and disposal techniques are also addressed.