ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
January 2026
Latest News
Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
T. Kunugi, M. S. Tillack, M. A. Abdou
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1000-1005
Blanket Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29473
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new computer code has been developed with the capability to model laminar liquid metal fluid flow and heat transfer in relatively complex geometries at parameter values greater than previously possible with a transient 3-D “full” numerical solution of the MHD equations. The full solution method, which includes viscous and inertial terms, provides an exact solution for boundary layers and is valid over a wide range of flow parameters. Previous attempts at numerically solving the full MHD equations have been limited in the range of magnetic field strengths (B) and Reynolds number (Re) which could be accurately modelled. Numerical techniques for treating problems at high B and Re are implemented in this code, named KAT. The KAT code is written in rectangular coordinates, with a sophisticated mesh generator and boundary condition input routines. Single-duct and multiple-duct geometries can be modelled with arbitrary wall conductivity and magnetic field variation throughout the solution domain. The code has been tested and benchmarked against analytical solutions and fully-developed very highly accurate numerical solution obtained by 2-D finite element method (FEM). The KAT solutions are in very good agreement with analytic and FEM solutions. The KAT code was applied to a right-angle rectangular bend problem with inclined B-field. Finally, the capabilities of the code and future applications are discussed.