ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2026
Nuclear Technology
January 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
S. Sharafat, C. P. C. Wong, E. E. Reis, THE ARIES TEAM
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 901-907
Advanced Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29459
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The ARIES-I reactor is a 1000-MWe, DT-burning tokamak reactor that combines present-day physics with advanced engineering technology such as high-field superconducting magnets and low-activation SiC composites as structural material. Recent developments in the manufacturing of fiber-reinforced ceramics for improved mechanical properties make these materials promising candidates for future fusion reactors. The low-activation, low-afterheat characteristics of SiC can lead to an inherently safe reactor design with a Class-C waste-disposal rating. The first wall, blanket, shield, and the divertor all use SiC composite as structural material and helium as coolant. The thermomechanical behavior of the first wall is analyzed using the ANSYS finite-element code. The analysis shows that the first wall performs well below suggested allowable stress and temperature limits. Although the finite element analysis assumes idealized conditions, the results indicate that SiC composite materials could perform well under specified operating conditions. Given the potential safety and environmental advantages of SiC composites, the current large-scale developmental efforts taking place outside of the fusion community should be complemented by R&D efforts that focus on neutron- and ionizing-irradiation effects on SiC composite materials.