ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Reactor Physics
The division's objectives are to promote the advancement of knowledge and understanding of the fundamental physical phenomena characterizing nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems. The division encourages research and disseminates information through meetings and publications. Areas of technical interest include nuclear data, particle interactions and transport, reactor and nuclear systems analysis, methods, design, validation and operating experience and standards. The Wigner Award heads the awards program.
Meeting Spotlight
International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
May 2025
Latest News
Argonne’s METL gears up to test more sodium fast reactor components
Argonne National Laboratory has successfully swapped out an aging cold trap in the sodium test loop called METL (Mechanisms Engineering Test Loop), the Department of Energy announced April 23. The upgrade is the first of its kind in the United States in more than 30 years, according to the DOE, and will help test components and operations for the sodium-cooled fast reactors being developed now.
Osman Yasar, Gregory A. Moses, Robert R. Peterson
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 669-672
Inertial Fusion | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29421
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
One method of propagating light ions from beam generating diodes to ICF targets in a fusion reactor is to use laser-guided plasma discharge channels to magnetically guide the ions. Earlier studies of different cavity gases (argon, nitrogen, helium) for the LIBRA reactor study indicated that the lower atomic number gases (helium) were most suitable for plasma channel formation. We found unacceptable channel expansion due to radiative transfer where the radiation transport was calculated with a multigroup diffusion computer code. A new set of simulations using a newly developed adaptive-grid radiation magnetohydrodynamics scheme with a multigroup discrete ordinates radiation transport method has led to lower absorption and emission by such thin plasmas. Application of the new scheme to LIBRA thus shows the feasibility of using argon and nitrogen as well for the channel plasma. Higher atomic number gases more strongly attenuate the x-rays coming from the target explosion. Also, by using an adaptive grid, the new scheme provides better accuracy and resolution where it is needed in the channel. The discharge current required to form the channel is found to be 70 kA as opposed to 100 kA predicted by earlier calculations. This will have the effect of reducing the required discharge voltage and thus will ease the problem of electrical breakdown between the channel and the target chamber wall.