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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Mamoru Matsuoka, Hiroshi Horiike, Takao Itoh, Mikito Kawai, Mitsuru Kikuchi, Masaaki Kuriyama, Makoto Mizuno, Shigeru Tanaka
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 1 | January 1991 | Pages 113-130
Technical Paper | Plasma Heating System | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29321
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the JT-60 neutral beam injectors (NBIs), an active method using a set of coils is adopted to shield unneutralized beams from stray magnetic fields, while the usual passive method using high-mu materials is used to shield the ion sources and neutralizers. This active shielding method is a unique solution for the unneutralized beams in the JT-60 NBI under the constraints of the limited space available and minimizing the error field induced by the shielding. A passive shielding method is permissible for the ion sources and the neutralizers because the space to be shielded is limited. The active shielding system is designed by making a one-fourth model of the magnetic system and calculating ion orbits using magnetic fields measured in the model. The shielding characteristics are checked by arrays of thermocouples buried in the beam dump where the unneutralized beams are thermalized. The thermocouple outputs are consistent with those predicted from the ion orbit calculations.