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Fusion Science and Technology
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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
R. Giannella, M. Roccella
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 18 | Number 2 | September 1990 | Pages 201-222
Technical Paper | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST90-A29294
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analysis (in terms of different figures of merit) of the performances of several recently proposed tokamaks (IGNITOR, Compact Ignition Tokamak, IGNITEX, JIT, Enhanced Tokamak, Next European Torus, Candor) has been performed. The analysis was carried out according to different scaling laws and in various operating scenarios (temperature and density profile control, low and high energy confinement modes). In the plasma model, profile consistency between current density and temperature was assumed, taking into account neoclassical conductivity and the related physical constraints. The profiles obtained simulate the experimental data fairly well for both lower and higher collisional plasmas. A code was developed for this purpose that produces the stationary state contours for a given tokamak at different additional power levels once the scaling law is fixed. For a given machine, automatic analyses of these diagrams can be carried out for different confinement scaling laws and operating conditions. For a given scaling law and operating scenario, the code scans the configuration space looking for the “machines” capable of reaching ignition according to some simple technological constraints. The results for the most conservative situation are also shown.