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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
Glenn T. Sager, George H. Miley, Keith H. Burrell
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 18 | Number 3 | November 1990 | Pages 389-396
Alpha Particles in Fusion Research | Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST90-A29272
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Neoclassical transport of minority suprathernial alpha particles is investigated. This work departs from previous investigations in that (a) the banana-width ordering parameter ρθ/L is not formally restricted to be a small parameter and (b) a linearized collision operator that retains the effects of pitch-angle scattering, electron and ion drag, and speed diffusion is used. A step model approximation for the large-aspect-ratio, circular-cross-section tokamak magnetic field is adopted to simplify the orbit-averaging procedure. Assuming that the suprathermal alphas are in the banana regime, an asymptotic expansion in τB/τs ≪ 1 is carried out. The lowest order distribution is independent of poloidal angle on a drift surface and is completely determined by solving an orbit-averaged drift kinetic equation, A variational problem is derived that is equivalent to this three-dimensional, inhomogeneous differential equation. A similar procedure yields an expression for the first-order component f1. Knowledge of f1 is sufficient to obtain expressions for particle and heat fluxes directly from the definitions or from alternate expressions. Extension of this model to account for loss regions in phase space is outlined.