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Division Spotlight
Reactor Physics
The division's objectives are to promote the advancement of knowledge and understanding of the fundamental physical phenomena characterizing nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems. The division encourages research and disseminates information through meetings and publications. Areas of technical interest include nuclear data, particle interactions and transport, reactor and nuclear systems analysis, methods, design, validation and operating experience and standards. The Wigner Award heads the awards program.
Meeting Spotlight
International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Argonne’s METL gears up to test more sodium fast reactor components
Argonne National Laboratory has successfully swapped out an aging cold trap in the sodium test loop called METL (Mechanisms Engineering Test Loop), the Department of Energy announced April 23. The upgrade is the first of its kind in the United States in more than 30 years, according to the DOE, and will help test components and operations for the sodium-cooled fast reactors being developed now.
P. Massee, L. H. Th. Rietjens, A. J. D. Lambert
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 17 | Number 3 | May 1990 | Pages 439-451
Technical Paper | Energy Conversion | doi.org/10.13182/FST90-A29219
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The in situ magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) concept is a new proposal to convert the power of a nuclear fusion tokamak reactor into electricity. To determine the feasibility of this concept, quasi-one-dimensional calculations of MHD generators with a mercury-cesium medium are performed. The question of whether the electron cyclotron radiation emitted by the fusion plasma can be absorbed by the medium in the MHD generator so as to be able to work with enhanced nonequilibrium ionization is studied. It is concluded that this cannot be realized in practice. To obtain reasonably compact MHD generators, the stagnation pressure at the inlet of the generator should be rather low (< 1.8 bars). Under these circumstances, however, the absorption length that is needed for the generator medium to absorb the cyclotron radiation is excessively large. It is concluded that an enthalpy extraction of 35% per generator leads to a cycle efficiency of only 16.7%. To convert 35% of the fusion power into electricity, the enthalpy extraction of each generator should be increased to ∼70%. This is not considered to be realistic in view of the enthalpy extractions obtained experimentally in seeded noble gas MHD generators at a stagnation temperature of ∼2000 K.