ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
The newest era of workforce development at ANS
As most attendees of this year’s ANS Annual Conference left breakfast in the Grand Ballroom of the Chicago Downtown Marriott to sit in on presentations covering everything from career pathways in fusion to recently digitized archival nuclear films, 40 of them made their way to the hotel’s fifth floor to take part in the second offering of Nuclear 101, a newly designed certification course that seeks to give professionals who are in or adjacent to the industry an in-depth understanding of the essentials of nuclear energy and engineering from some of the field’s leading experts.
P. Massee, L. H. Th. Rietjens, A. J. D. Lambert
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 17 | Number 3 | May 1990 | Pages 439-451
Technical Paper | Energy Conversion | doi.org/10.13182/FST90-A29219
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The in situ magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) concept is a new proposal to convert the power of a nuclear fusion tokamak reactor into electricity. To determine the feasibility of this concept, quasi-one-dimensional calculations of MHD generators with a mercury-cesium medium are performed. The question of whether the electron cyclotron radiation emitted by the fusion plasma can be absorbed by the medium in the MHD generator so as to be able to work with enhanced nonequilibrium ionization is studied. It is concluded that this cannot be realized in practice. To obtain reasonably compact MHD generators, the stagnation pressure at the inlet of the generator should be rather low (< 1.8 bars). Under these circumstances, however, the absorption length that is needed for the generator medium to absorb the cyclotron radiation is excessively large. It is concluded that an enthalpy extraction of 35% per generator leads to a cycle efficiency of only 16.7%. To convert 35% of the fusion power into electricity, the enthalpy extraction of each generator should be increased to ∼70%. This is not considered to be realistic in view of the enthalpy extractions obtained experimentally in seeded noble gas MHD generators at a stagnation temperature of ∼2000 K.