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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Stefano Bernabei, Joel C. Hosea, Chun Chieh Kung, George D. Loesser, Joseph Rushinski, James R. Wilson, Ronald R. Parker, Miklos Porkolab
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 43 | Number 2 | March 2003 | Pages 145-152
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST03-A255
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology are preparing an experiment of current profile control using lower hybrid waves to produce and sustain advanced tokamak regimes in steady-state conditions in Alcator C-Mod. Unlike the Joint European Torus, ToreSupra, and JT60 couplers, the C-Mod lower hybrid coupler does not employ the now conventional multijunction design but will have similar characteristics, compactness, and internal power division while retaining full control of the antenna element phasing. This is achieved by using 3-dB vertical power splitters and a stack of laminated plates with the waveguides milled in them. Construction is simplified and allows easy control and maintenance of all parts. Many precautions are taken to avoid arcing. Special care is also taken to avoid the recycling of reflected power, which could affect the coupling and the launched n