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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Dieter Pfirsch, Karl H. Schmitter
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 15 | Number 4 | July 1989 | Pages 1471-1484
Technical Paper | Economic | doi.org/10.13182/FST89-A25339
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method to estimate the cost and construction energy of tokamak fusion power stations based on the present, early stage of fusion development is described. The method is based on first-wall heat load constraints rather than beta limitations, which could eventually be the more critical of the two. The economic efficiency of pure fusion is discussed, with particular reference to a European study. It is shown that the claims made therein for the economic prospects of pure fusion with tokamaks, when discussed on the basis of present-day technology, do not stand up to critical examination, A fusion-fission hybrid, however, could afford more positive prospects. This method is also effective when it is properly applied for cost estimation of advanced gas-cooled and Magnox reactors, the very examples presented by the European study to “disprove” it.