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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Paul Dinner, Max Chazalon, Dain Evans, Friedrich Fauser, Markus Iseli, Chung Hsiung Wu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 14 | Number 1 | July 1988 | Pages 178-186
Technical Paper | Net Overview | doi.org/10.13182/FST88-A25157
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In a steady-state operation, the Next European Torus fuel system must process more than 20 mol/h of gas with minimal production of solid wastes and environmental releases. Requirements, operating conditions, and resulting options for plasma exhaust and fuel processing are discussed. An integrated process for exhaust pumping, impurity removal, and impurity processing is outlined. This process is based as much as possible on proven elements, or those under intensive investigation in fusion facilities around the world. The integration of a cryogenic roughing pump with helium pump-through and total reflux of the electrolyzer products are novel process enhancements.