ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
January 2026
Latest News
Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
John H. Pendergrass
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 11 | Number 3 | May 1987 | Pages 732-748
Technical Paper | KrF Laser | doi.org/10.13182/FST87-A25045
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
KrF laser intrinsic efficiency increases modestly with increase in losing medium temperature up to at least a few hundred degrees Celsius. Such temperatures are high enough to permit efficient generation of electric power from the large amounts of heat that must be continuously removed from the losing medium of a repetitively pulsed KrF laser in an inertial confinement fusion power plant. The effects of power generation from losing medium heat on netplant efficiency and effective laser efficiency were investigated in a generic systems analysis. Two approaches to efficient, cost-effective generation of electric power from losing medium heat were analyzed in detail: (a) dedicated power generation systems that use losing medium heat as the sole thermal energy source and (b) the use of lasing medium thermal energy to heat main-plant steam cycle feedwater. Feedwater heating gives higher generation efficiencies and is more cost-effective than a dedicated system. Electric power generated from lasing medium heat typically increases power plant efficiency by 2 to 3% absolute and the effective KrF laser efficiency by 2 to 3% absolute. Electric power from losing medium can be used to reduce the fusion power required for a fixed netplant electric power typically by 4 to 5%.