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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 8–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear News 40 Under 40—2025
Last year, we proudly launched the inaugural Nuclear News 40 Under 40 list to shine a spotlight on the exceptional young professionals driving the nuclear sector forward as the nuclear community faces a dramatic generational shift. We weren’t sure how a second list would go over, but once again, our members resoundingly answered the call, confirming what we already knew: The nuclear community is bursting with vision, talent, and extraordinary dedication.
C.E. Wagner, H. Boehmer, M.Z. Caponi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 10 | Number 3 | November 1986 | Pages 1030-1033
Plasma Heating and System Dynamics | Proceedings of the Seveth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Reno, Nevada, June 15–19, 1986) | doi.org/10.13182/FST86-A24869
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The technology of the free electron maser (FEM) has advanced to where it now is an attractive source for electron cyclotron heating (ECH) in tokamaks at reasonable cost. FEM's are capable of producing CW power at frequencies 50–400 GHz with power levels up to 5 MW/module. They can operate as a high gain (30–40 db), wide band amplifier (Δf/f = 5–10%). Such systems incorporate high quality (low emittance and energy spread) electron beams of moderate current which are electrostatically accelerated before passing through a large amplitude wiggler. Highly efficient recovery of the energy from the “spent” beam is feasible and enhances the total FEM system energy to nearly 50% even though the beam extraction efficiency is rather modest.
