ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
January 2026
Latest News
Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
W. K. Terry, E. B. Paperman+
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 9 | Number 1 | January 1986 | Pages 171-187
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST86-A24709
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Summaries are presented of four conceptual design studies for linear magnetic fusion reactors with simplified blankets mainly consisting of liquid metal. These designs form an evolutionary sequence of increasing complexity. The first concept involves a high-density plasma thermally insulated by a magnetic field, but confined by direct contact with a structureless free-surface blanket of liquid metal. The second concept replaces the wall-confined plasma by a lower density magnetically confined field-reversed configuration translated into an axial cavity in a free-surface liquid-metal blanket. The third concept adds a simple cylindrical shell as a first wall. The fourth concept divides the liquid-metal blanket into two regions of differing axial flow speed. Each step in this sequence is motivated by some short-coming in the preceding design; however, the final design continues to appear attractive.