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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
F. Reiter, J. Camposilvan, M. Caorlin, G. Saibenea, R. Sartoria
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 2 | September 1985 | Pages 2344-2351
Material Interaction | Proceedings of the Second National Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology in Fission, Fusion and Isotopic Applications (Dayton, Ohio, April 30 to May 2, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A24629
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The parameters of gas-metal interaction solubility S, diffusivity D and permeability of protium and deuterium in stainless steel 316L have been determined in the temperature range from 600 to 900 K and in the pressure range from 102 to 105 Pa. The results can be presented by: where KS (Sieverts' constant) is given in Pa−1/2, D in m2.s−1, in m2.s−1.Pa−1/2, Po in Pa, T in K and R = 8.31 J.g-atom−1.K−1. The tritium properties have been calculated by application of quantumstatistical partition functions to the solution and diffusion process: The characteristic temperatures of vibration in the ground state, θ = hv/k and in the activated state, θ* = hv*/k have been determined from the measured ratios of protium and deuterium solubilities and diffusivities: