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DOE announces NEPA exclusion for advanced reactors
The Department of Energy has announced that it is establishing a categorical exclusion for the application of National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures to the authorization, siting, construction, operation, reauthorization, and decommissioning of advanced nuclear reactors.
According to the DOE, this significant change, which goes into effect today, “is based on the experience of DOE and other federal agencies, current technologies, regulatory requirements, and accepted industry practice.”
G. Pierini, R. Baratti, A.M. Polcaro, P.F. Ricci, A. Viola
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 2 | September 1985 | Pages 2121-2126
Blanket and Process Engineering | Proceedings of the Second National Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology in Fission, Fusion and Isotopic Applications (Dayton, Ohio, April 30 to May 2, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A24597
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The extraction of tritium from the liquid alloy 17Li83Pb has been examined taking into consideration the equations related to the design of “droplet spray” and “bubble” extractors in order to verify which are the higher tritium recovery efficiencies which can be realized so as to minimize the permeation of tritium into the water of the cooling system. As far as the droplet spray unit is concerned, the tritium extraction efficiency has been correlated to tritium pressure in the extractor, to the droplet radius and to the residence time of the droplets in the extractor. For the tritium desorption from the alloy, flowing countercurrent to a helium stream in a bubble extractor, the axial dispersion in the liquid and gaseous phases and the effects of gas phase expansion caused by reduced hydrostatic head in the extractor are taken into account. From the results of this study, both the bubble and spray droplet extractors seem to be very appropriate units for tritium recovery from the alloy. Moreover, in order to reach high extraction efficiencies for reducing the tritium permeation to the water cooling system, the spray droplet extractor appears more suitable.