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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
J. Stephen Herring, Vikram N. Shah, S. Zia Rouhani
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 4 | Number 2 | September 1983 | Pages 1384-1391
Magnet Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST83-A23050
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This study considers ways that the proposed Engineering Test Reactor (ETR), or the proposed International Tokamak Reactor (INTOR), can be used for magnet performance tests that would be useful for the design and operation of the Demonstration Tokamak Power Plant (DEMO). Such testing must not interfere with the main function of the ETR/INTOR as an integrated fusion reactor. A performance test plan for the ETR/INTOR magnets is proposed and appropriate tests on the magnets for each phase of the ETR/INTOR operation are described. The suggested tests would verify design requirements and monitor long-term changes due to radiation. This paper also summarizes the design and operational performance of existing superconducting magnets and identifies the known failures and their predominant causes. In addition, existing radiation dose-damage information and criteria that relate material property change with component failure are combined with predicted neutron and gamma dose rates at the ETR/INTOR magnet position to estimate the time to insulator and conductor failure in this reactor. Long-term operation of magnets in a pulsed plasma environment such as in the ETR/INTOR, however, may aggravate the effect of gamma and neutron radiation on the insulators. To provide more accurate time-to-failure information for magnet component material, accelerated irradiation of magnet material coupons in the ETR/INTOR and in other irradiation facilities is suggested.