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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
James R. Powell, J. A. Fillo
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 4 | Number 3 | November 1983 | Pages 561-565
Special Section Contents | Radioactivation of Fusion Structures | doi.org/10.13182/FST83-A22807
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
High-purity, low-activity powder metallurgy aluminum alloys can be developed for use in a fusion reactor at 300 to 400°C using helium as a heat transfer medium. Hot water as a coolant may limit aluminum to 200°C. From a heat transfer point of view, based on the dual- or two-temperature design approach, commercial fusion reactor blanket designs appear to be feasible. To meet all of the blanket design requirements feasibility requires quantification of thermal hydraulics, materials, neutronics, and material responses. Also, radiation damage and lifetime analyses are key issues for design qualification. Based on tests performed to date, aluminum appears well suited for experimental fusion reactors operating at wall temperatures below 200°C.