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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
H.Yoshida, M.Taniguchi, K.Yokoyama, Y.Hirohata, M.Akiba, T.Hino
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | May 2002 | Pages 943-947
Material Interaction and Permeation | Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology Tsukuba, Japan November 12-16, 2001 | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A22724
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tritium retention of carbon dust co-deposited with fuel hydrogen is large, and then it is required to evaluate the tritium inventory as a safety issue of ITER. Several species of co-deposited carbon dust were prepared by D2 arc discharge with carbon electrodes. The dependence of D2 gas pressure on the retained deuterium amount of the co-deposited dust was investigated. The structure and the surface morphology were also examined. The retained deuterium amount increased with the discharge gas pressure. The deuterium concentrations of the co-deposited carbon dust samples prepared at 1.3 Pa and 6.8 Pa were 0.12 and 0.3 in the atomic ratio, D/C, respectively. No clear dependence of the substrate temperature on retained deuterium amount was observed, perhaps due to the coarse temperature control. In the environment of gas pressure in ITER, approximately 1 Pa, the tritium concentration is estimated approximately T/C ≈ 0.06, which is several times smaller than the value estimated so far, T/C ≈ 0.2.