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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Kaname Kizu, Junichi Yagyu, Yoshitaka Gotoh, Takashi Arai, Naoyuki Miya
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | May 2002 | Pages 907-911
Material Interaction and Permeation | Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology Tsukuba, Japan November 12-16, 2001 | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A22716
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Hydrogen isotope release properties of boron coated carbon tiles from JT-60U were investigated through secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of boron layer made by He+B10D14 method with 43 nm in thickness showed that the B/(B+C) ratio was about 0.9. Hydrogen isotopes in the boron layer and in the carbon layer were released at above 573 K and 1023 K, respectively. This means that hydrogen isotopes in the boron layer on the carbon tiles in JT-60U are released at temperatures as low as 573 K. The He+B10D14 boronization method is clearly effective to attain the high purity deuterium plasma and the low recycling because this method does not introduce H during boronization process. Wall conditioning before boronization is important because hydrogen retained in the carbon is released during plasma discharge through boron coating.