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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Allen Y.K. Chen, A. A. Haasz, J. W. Davis
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 41 | Number 3 | May 2002 | Pages 711-715
Decontamination and Waste | Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tritium Science and Technology Tsukuba, Japan November 12-16, 2001 | doi.org/10.13182/FST02-A22679
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We present an overview of a semi-empirical kinetic model of chemical reaction product formation due to simultaneous irradiation of carbon by O+ and H+ symbolically represented by O+-H+→C. The model was developed in conjunction with our experimental studies of the O+-H+→C and the O+-H+→C/B irradiation cases; C/B represents boron-doped graphite. Model predictions were made for flux and energy dependence, and generally good agreement with experimental results has been seen for both single-species cases: H+→C and O+→C. For the O+-H+→C reaction, the model agrees quite well with the flux ratio-dependence of the H2O yield, the resulting CO and CO2 yield reductions, and the CH4 yield reduction.