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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Wayne A. Houlberg, John T. Hogan
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 3 | Number 2 | March 1983 | Pages 244-258
Technical Paper | Special Section Content | doi.org/10.13182/FST83-A20848
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Methods for incorporating magnetohydrodynamic equilibria and internal instabilities into tokamak transport codes are reviewed with emphasis on how the models may be extended to reactor plasmas. Instabilities are characterized from a computational view as being either intermittent or continuous modes. Intermittent disturbances are treated adiabatically whereas saturated instabilities can be handled through enhanced transport coefficients. The m = 1/n = 1 mode serves as an example of how the character of an instability can change as we proceed from low-beta resistive plasmas to high-beta collisionless plasmas. The implications for reactor thermal dynamics of finite-beta-induced transport are discussed in terms of Impurity Studies Experiment-B observations and analysis.