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Latest News
Dragonfly, a Pu-fueled drone heading to Titan, gets key NASA approval
Curiosity landed on Mars sporting a radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) in 2012, and a second NASA rover, Perseverance, landed in 2021. Both are still rolling across the red planet in the name of science. Another exploratory craft with a similar plutonium-238–fueled RTG but a very different mission—to fly between multiple test sites on Titan, Saturn’s largest moon—recently got one step closer to deployment.
On April 25, NASA and the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) announced that the Dragonfly mission to Saturn’s icy moon passed its critical design review. “Passing this mission milestone means that Dragonfly’s mission design, fabrication, integration, and test plans are all approved, and the mission can now turn its attention to the construction of the spacecraft itself,” according to NASA.
Ronald C. Kirkpatrick
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 2 | Number 4 | October 1982 | Pages 707-711
Technical Paper | ICF Target | doi.org/10.13182/FST82-A20809
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Only rudimentary progress has been made toward a practical theory of instabilities and their effects in small fusion targets. This is partly because a practical theory must combine several complicated physical phenomena. Most analytic studies of small amplitude Rayleigh- Taylor instabilities have neglected rotational flow, and the transition to large amplitude (nonlinear) behavior is probably dependent on poorly known fluid properties. Also, heat transfer and conduction may provide stabilization under some circumstances, while shear flow leads to Helmholtz instability, and ultimately some degree of pusher fragmentation must occur. Several mechanisms may couple the instabilities to the deuterium-tritium (D-T). The chief concern is added energy loss from the D-T volume and may result from increased area of a distorted interface, the enhanced emission from the D-T due to impurities introduced by the instabilities, and energy deposition by the D-T alphas in the pusher material rather than in the D-T.