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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Mohamed E. Sawan, Gregory A. Moses, Gerald L. Kulcinski
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 2 | Number 2 | April 1982 | Pages 215-223
Technical Paper | ICF Chamber Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST82-A20751
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Time-dependent neutronics analysis for the ferritic steel first wall of the HIBALL heavy ion beam fusion reactor conceptual design is presented. Neutron target interactions that lead to spectrum softening and neutron multiplication are accounted for. The time-of-flight (TOF) spread of neutrons within each energy group is considered. Neutron slowing down in the INPORT first-wall protection system, which is similar to the HYLIFE concept, is found to significantly affect the time over which the damage occurs in the first wall. In the case of an unprotected wall, the time spread is determined primarily by the TOF spread. The INPORT concept is found to significantly reduce both average and peak instantaneous rates of displacements per atom, helium production, and energy deposition in the first wall.