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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Parag Vyas, Denis Mustafa, A. William Morris
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 33 | Number 2 | March 1998 | Pages 97-105
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A20
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Theoretical and experimental work on the vertical position control system on the COMPASS-D tokamak is described. An analog proportional + derivative (P + D) system is currently used, and two important sources of disturbance are observed in the system. One source is 600-Hz noise from thyristor power supplies, and the other is impulselike disturbances due to edge-localized modes (ELMs). A high-order controller is developed using the [script H] technique to reduce the effect of the 600-Hz noise. This initial design is based on a model of the plasma position system obtained from system identification. The controller is implemented on a digital signal processor and tested on COMPASS-D. The controller synthesis procedure and the experimental results are presented. Large, separated ELMs on COMPASS-D cause impulselike responses to be observed in the power amplifier and position signals. Closed formulas are given for the minimum possible peak of the impulse response of the system, which is used to find the limit of performance.