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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Jonathan W. Morrow-Jones*, Marc A. Firestone, Tak Kuen Mau
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 4 | December 1997 | Pages 526-544
Technical Paper | Special Section: Plasma Control Issues for Tokamaks / Instrumentation Control and Data Handling | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19903
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The modeling steps needed to create dynamically based automated control of tokamak plasmas are traced. This involves integrating models of current/magnetic-flux dynamics; plasma transport; plasma geometry; and source terms, such as lower hybrid, fast wave, and pellet-fueling deposition. Perturbative analysis of these models then yields the linear response of the tokamak to changes in coil voltages, applied radio-frequency power, or pellet-firing frequency. Comparison of the linear response models to nonlinear numerical calculations reveals that the plasma position and shape modeling will require future refinements.