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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Theo Fett, Dietrich Munz
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 32 | Number 2 | September 1997 | Pages 170-178
Technical Paper | Materials Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A19889
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The failure behavior of ceramic windows for gyrotron tubes is governed by the inert strength and, in the presence of subcritical crack growth, by the parameters of the crack growth power law. A number of ceramic materials (aluminas of different impurity, alumina with zirconia, aluminum nitride, and sapphire) have been investigated. The results are reported as Weibull plots for the strength, ν-K curves for the subcritical crack growth behavior, and da/dN-ΔK curves for cyclic fatigue. Relations, necessary for lifetime predictions, are compiled at the end.