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Playing the “bad guy” to enhance next-generation safety
Sometimes, cops and robbers is more than just a kid’s game. At the Department of Energy’s national laboratories, researchers are channeling their inner saboteurs to discover vulnerabilities in next-generation nuclear reactors, making sure that they’re as safe as possible before they’re even constructed.
E. Denisov et al.
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 54 | Number 2 | August 2008 | Pages 493-496
Technical Paper | Materials Interactions | doi.org/10.13182/FST08-A1861
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The tritium trick technique was used to build-up radiogenic helium inside stainless steel 12Cr18Ni10Ti (SS). A great quantity of defects with a mean diameter of 20 nm, most probably platelet-like bubbles with 3He atoms, was observed in 3He-containing samples. The mean density of these bubbles in SS samples containing ~75 appm of 3He is estimated to be 61020 m-3. Much larger helium bubbles were observed in SS after annealing the samples at T1170 K. Thermal release of radiogenic helium occurs at T>1500 K. The presence of 3He in structural materials causes the formation of an additional state for hydrogen sorption.