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May 31–June 3, 2026
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Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
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Modernizing I&C for operations and maintenance, one phase at a time
The two reactors at Dominion Energy’s Surry plant are among the oldest in the U.S. nuclear fleet. Yet when the plant celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2023, staff could raise a toast to the future. Surry was one of the first plants to file a subsequent license renewal (SLR) application, and in May 2021, it became official: the plant was licensed to operate for a full 80 years, extending its reactors’ lifespans into 2052 and 2053.
Y. Saito et al.
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 63 | Number 1 | May 2013 | Pages 277-279
doi.org/10.13182/FST13-A16927
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the GAMMA10 tandem mirror, waves with ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) have been used for plasma production and heating. Magneto Hydro Dynamic (MHD) stability is kept with the anchor cells which have minimum-B configuration. In a typical discharge, plasmas in the anchor cell are heated with ICRF waves excited by Type-III antennas installed in the central cell. In order to produce high performance plasma, anchor heating should be enhanced. Double-Arc Type (DAT) antennas are installed in both east and west anchor cells. In this study, direct heating experiments in both east and west anchor cells with DAT antenna are performed. DAT antenna is driven with the different frequency from Type-III antenna and driven with the same frequency. In the same frequency case, the phase difference between both antennas can be changed. In both the different and the same frequency cases, the increase of the line density is clearly observed in the central and anchor cells. Stronger effects are observed in the east anchor than in the west anchor.
