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Modernizing I&C for operations and maintenance, one phase at a time
The two reactors at Dominion Energy’s Surry plant are among the oldest in the U.S. nuclear fleet. Yet when the plant celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2023, staff could raise a toast to the future. Surry was one of the first plants to file a subsequent license renewal (SLR) application, and in May 2021, it became official: the plant was licensed to operate for a full 80 years, extending its reactors’ lifespans into 2052 and 2053.
H. Cho, J.-S. Yoon, M.-Y. Song
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 63 | Number 3 | May 2013 | Pages 349-357
Technical Paper | Selected papers from IAEA-NFRI Technical Meeting on Data Evaluation for Atomic, Molecular and Plasma-Material Interaction Processes in Fusion, September 4-7, 2012, Daejeon, Republic of Korea | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-A16441
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In plasmas including fusion plasmas, various molecules exist in neutral and ionized forms and interact with each other as well as with electrons and photons. To properly understand and control the plasma, cross sections of these interactions are needed. Many of these interaction processes are initiated by electron scattering, and therefore an understanding of the electron scattering with atoms and molecules in plasma and their associated cross sections are very important to understanding of plasma. In this paper we evaluate the total electron scattering cross sections (TCSs) for eight plasma-relevant molecules - C2F6, CF3Cl, CF3I, C3F8, c-C4F8, CH4, C2H4, and C2H6 - both to present recommended TCSs and to demonstrate evaluation methods. We have reviewed data from the literature up to mid-2012 and the energy range of interest is up to and including 100 eV. TCSs for these common molecules, which are supposed to be in the best situation among the scattering cross sections, are far from satisfactory. More activities in measurements of cross sections are required.